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Observe current seams slower pockets and shaded edges. Approach quietly and keep a safe footing on slippery banks.

Check seasonal rules flows and water temperatures. Look for trout in oxygenated cooler water where appropriate.

Wet your hands and keep the fish in the water where possible. Use barbless or pinched-barb hooks when suitable.

Start with the insects and baitfish present at the site. Match silhouette size drift and depth before exact colours.

Check licence permits access points and local regulations. Study weather water flow parking and emergency access.

Record location weather water level and successful presentations. Note fly size tippet and time rather than only catches.